Confidence Interval Calculator

Calculate Wilson, exact, Wald, and mean confidence intervals with the method and assumptions shown.

At a glance

Computes
Wilson, Clopper-Pearson, and Wald proportion intervals, plus a t interval for a mean.
You supply
Successes and trials, or a sample mean, SD, and size, plus a confidence level.
Use when
You need the range one estimate is consistent with, at a stated confidence level.
Not for
The interval around a difference between two groups. A/B Test Calculator
Interval type

95 percent confidence interval (proportion)

0.450.500.550.60Wilson…
Some interval row labels are shortened with an ellipsis; full row labels remain in the table below.

Confidence interval

Enter values

Wilson is the default for proportions.

Calculation details
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Wilson: (p + z^2/(2n)) / (1 + z^2/n), with Wilson half-width How?

How this is calculated

Proportion intervals default to Wilson score because it behaves better near 0 and 1 than the plain Wald interval. Clopper-Pearson exact is available for binomial boundary cases, and mean intervals use the one-sample t interval with sample SD.

Formula: Wilson: (p + z^2/(2n)) / (1 + z^2/n), with Wilson half-width

Formula intervals and resampling intervals answer neighboring questions

Every interval on this page rests on a distributional assumption, which is what makes it a formula rather than a simulation. The bootstrap instrument resamples one sample you already have and reads an interval off that distribution. The central limit theorem instrument draws from a known population and shows why a sampling distribution has the shape these formulas assume.

Combining several intervals is a different procedure

Each interval above is computed from a single sample. Combining several intervals that estimate the same quantity is a separate procedure: every estimate enters with a weight set by its own precision, and the variation between them has to be estimated as well. The meta-analysis instrument runs that procedure and reports the pooled estimate with its interval.

Sources

  1. statsmodels proportion_confint. statsmodels. Retrieved .
  2. NIST SEMATECH e-Handbook confidence intervals. NIST. Retrieved .

Method last reviewed